New criminal laws take effect tomorrow: Top 10 changes you should know – Hindustan Times

Beginning Monday, July 1, the three new felony legal guidelines will take impact nationwide, considerably altering India’s felony justice system and changing colonial-era laws.

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam will change the previous Indian Penal Code, Code of Felony Process, and Indian Proof Act.

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New felony legal guidelines defined | 10 factors

1. Felony case judgments have to be delivered inside 45 days after the trial ends. Fees have to be framed inside 60 days of the primary listening to. All state governments should implement witness safety schemes to make sure the security and cooperation of witnesses.

2. Statements from rape victims will probably be recorded by a feminine police officer within the presence of the sufferer’s guardian or relative. Medical experiences have to be accomplished inside seven days.

3. A brand new chapter within the legislation addresses crimes towards ladies and kids. Shopping for or promoting a toddler is assessed as a heinous crime, punishable by extreme penalties. Gangrape of a minor may end up in a demise sentence or life imprisonment.

4. The legislation now contains punishments for instances the place ladies are deserted after being misled by false guarantees of marriage.

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5. Victims of crimes towards ladies are entitled to obtain common updates on their instances inside 90 days. All hospitals are required to offer free first-aid or medical therapy to victims of crimes towards ladies and kids.

6. Each the accused and the sufferer are entitled to obtain copies of the FIR, police report, cost sheet, statements, confessions, and different paperwork inside 14 days. Courts are allowed a most of two adjournments to keep away from pointless delays in case hearings.

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7. Incidents can now be reported through digital communication, eliminating the necessity to go to a police station. The introduction of Zero FIR permits people to file a First Data Report at any police station, no matter jurisdiction.

8. Arrested particular person has the proper to tell an individual of their selection about their state of affairs, in order that he can obtain instant help. Arrest particulars will probably be prominently displayed in police stations and district headquarters for straightforward entry by households and associates.

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9. It’s now obligatory for forensic specialists to go to crime scenes for critical offences and accumulate proof.

10. The definition of “gender” now contains transgender folks, selling equality. For sure offences towards ladies, sufferer statements must be recorded by a girl Justice of the Peace when doable.

If unavailable, a male Justice of the Peace should file the assertion within the presence of a girl. Statements associated to rape have to be recorded by way of audio-video means, making certain transparency and safety for the sufferer.

(Inputs from PTI)